June 24, 2013 - Storm over the northeastern United States

Storm over the northeastern United States

When meteorologists say derecho, which means “direct” or “straight ahead” in Spanish, they are referring to a widespread, long-lived wind storm associated with bands of fast-moving thunderstorms. This type of storm was given the name in the late ninetieth century and they occur most often in the Midwestern and Great Lakes regions for the United States between May and July. To qualify as a derecho, a storm must cause damage over a 240-mile (400-km) front/line and produce wind gusts of at least 58 miles (93 km) per hour.

When a derecho barreled over the eastern United States in June 2012, the impacts were severe. That powerful storm brought hurricane-force winds to numerous states, killed 22 people, and knocked out electric power for millions. So people were bracing for the worst when a fierce line of storms was bearing down on the same area on June 13, 2013.

While the 2013 storm was not as powerful or destructive as the previous year’s event, the National Weather Service said it still qualified as a “low-end derecho”. Over a 15-hour period, the storm system generated 376 reports of damaging thunderstorm wind. In one part of Indiana, a storm cell brought winds of 90-100 miles (140-160 km) per hour across an area seven miles long and three miles wide, according to meteorologist Jeff Masters.

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA’s Terra satellite acquired this true-color image of the storm system passing over the eastern United States on June 13. While it is not possible to make out the band where thunderstorms were strongest because of cloud cover, a composite of radar images revealed a bow-shaped band of storms – called a bow echo- propagating east at 47 miles (75 km) per hour.

Image Facts
Satellite: Terra
Date Acquired: 6/13/2013
Resolutions: 1km ( B), 500m ( B), 250m ( B)
Bands Used: 1,4,3
Image Credit: Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC